charged-particle counter

charged-particle counter
Метрология: счётчик заряженных частиц

Универсальный англо-русский словарь. . 2011.

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  • particle accelerator — accelerator (def. 7). [1945 50] * * * Device that accelerates a beam of fast moving, electrically charged atoms (ions) or subatomic particles. Accelerators are used to study the structure of atomic nuclei (see atom) and the nature of subatomic… …   Universalium

  • counter — A device that counts, usually scintillations. automated differential leukocyte c. an instrument using digital imaging or cytochemical techniques to differentiate leukocytes. electronic cell c. an automatic blood cell c. in which cells passing… …   Medical dictionary

  • Proportional counter — A proportional counter is a measurement device to count particles of ionizing radiation and measure their energy.A proportional counter is a type of Gaseous ionization detector it works on the same principle as the Geiger Müller counter, but uses …   Wikipedia

  • Scintillation counter — A scintillation counter measures ionizing radiation. The sensor, called a scintillator, consists of a transparent crystal, usually phosphor, plastic (usually containing anthracene), or organic liquid (see liquid scintillation counting) that… …   Wikipedia

  • Geiger counter — an instrument for detecting ionizing radiations, consisting of a gas filled tube in which electric current pulses are produced when the gas is ionized by radiation, and of a device to register these pulses: used chiefly to measure radioactivity.… …   Universalium

  • Gei|ger-Mül|ler counter — Gei|ger counter «GY guhr»or Gei|ger Mül|ler counter«GY guhr mooL uhr», Physics. a device which detects and counts ionizing particles. It consists essentially of a tube with two electrodes between which a high potential difference is maintained.… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Gei|ger counter — «GY guhr»or Gei|ger Mül|ler counter«GY guhr mooL uhr», Physics. a device which detects and counts ionizing particles. It consists essentially of a tube with two electrodes between which a high potential difference is maintained. When a charged… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Geiger counter — Gei·ger count·er gī gər .kau̇n tər n an instrument for detecting the presence and intensity of radiations (as cosmic rays or particles from a radioactive substance) by means of the ionizing effect on an enclosed gas which results in a pulse that… …   Medical dictionary

  • Hot particle — A hot particle is a small, highly radioactive object, with significant content of radionuclides. Most hot particles released into the environment originate in nuclear reactors. They also are a component of the fallout from a nuclear weapon… …   Wikipedia

  • proportional counter — Physics. a radiation counter in which the strength of each electric pulse generated per count is proportional to the energy of the particle or photon producing the pulse, alpha particles producing a different electric pulse from beta rays. [1935… …   Universalium

  • radiation measurement — ▪ technology Introduction       technique for detecting the intensity and characteristics of ionizing radiation, such as alpha, beta, and gamma rays or neutrons, for the purpose of measurement.       The term ionizing radiation refers to those… …   Universalium


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